Patient Assessment of Care with Chronic Cardiovascular Disorders and Its Relationship with Self-Efficacy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Autor:	Alqarni AS; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia., Pasay-An E; College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail City 2440, Saudi Arabia., Alshammari AE; Nursing Department, Ministry of Health, Hail City 55421, Saudi Arabia., Gonzales F; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia., Estadilla L; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia., Ahmed KE; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia., Benjamin LS; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia., Ngo A; Department of Community, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia., Elmashad HAM; Maternity and Neonatal Nursing Department, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia., Gharib DAM; Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia., Alshammari SA; Nursing Department, Ministry of Health, Hail City 55421, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) [Healthcare (Basel)] 2023 Aug 02; Vol. 11 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 02.
DOI:	10.3390/healthcare11152189
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Patients' assessment of care navigating cardiovascular disorders is imperative in improving the quality of care provided. The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of people living with cardiovascular disorders on the care they received and its relationship with general self-efficacy. Methods: This investigation employed a cross-sectional correlational approach. The study sample was comprised of patients with cardiovascular disorders from both the King Khalid Hospital and the King Salman Specialist Hospital, in Hail City, Saudi Arabia. Convenience sampling was used, resulting in 104 participants. A survey using a self-administered questionnaire was employed to collect the data, which ran from 10 March to 20 May 2023. Results: The participants perceived that they occasionally (2.75 ± 1.053) received care, and they perceived themselves to have better self-efficacy (25.28/40). Of note, the age (0.062), years of being diagnosed with having the disease (-0.174), sex (0.180), educational attainment (0.125), and occupation (0.206) were found to have no significant relationship with the patient assessment of care with chronic cardiovascular disease (PACIC). However, civil status (0.867) was found to have a strong positive correlation to the PACIC. No significant relationship was found between age and GSE (0.070) and PACIC (0.62), civil status with GSE (0.013), years being diagnosed with having the disease with GSE (0.095), and PACIC (0.174) educational attainment with GSE (0.088) and PACIC (0.125) or occupation (0.115) with GSE. However, sex (0.795) was found to have a strong correlation with general self-efficacy (GSE). Of note, patient activation (0.390) and goal setting (0.360) had a moderate positive correlation while problem solving (0.228) and follow-up (0.278) had a weak positive correlation to GSE. Meanwhile, the delivery system (0.507) had a strong positive correlation to GSE. This study illuminates the value of self-efficacy and patient involvement as self-management techniques for cardiovascular illnesses. Future cardiovascular illness self-management initiatives should concentrate on enhancing patient self-efficacy by adopting the PACIC.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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