Pharmacists' Knowledge and Intention to Provide Palliative Care Services in Saudi Arabia: Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour.

Autor: Alshehri AM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia., Almogbel YS; Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia., Alonazi RE; Pharmacology Department, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia., Alshehri WM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia., Alkhelaifi HA; Contracts Management Department, National Unified Procurement Company (NUPCO), Riyadh 12251, Saudi Arabia., Almutairi SA; Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia., Alenazi OS; Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia., Alali AZ; Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16273, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) [Healthcare (Basel)] 2023 Jul 31; Vol. 11 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 31.
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11152173
Abstrakt: Providing palliative care to patients with life-threatening illnesses requires multidisciplinary efforts from different healthcare providers. Identifying the attitude, knowledge, and intentions of pharmacists to provide this service in Saudi Arabia is essential. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the palliative care knowledge, intentions, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control of pharmacists and what factors predict their intentions. Cross-sectional questionnaires based on the theory of planned behaviour were distributed to pharmacists in hospitals and community pharmacies. They included items that measured palliative care knowledge, attitudes, intentions, subjective norms, and the perceived behavioural control of pharmacists and identified other sociodemographic and pharmacy-practice-related items. In total, 131 pharmacists completed the questionnaires, showing an average score on palliative knowledge (8.82 ± 1.96; range: 1-14), strong intentions (5.84 ± 1.41; range: 1-7), positive attitudes (6.10 ± 1.47; range: 1-7), positive subjective norms (5.31 ± 1.32; range: 1-7), and positive perceived behavioural control (5.04 ± 1.21; range: 1-7). Having completed a pharmacy residency program, working longer hours per week, having a more positive attitude, and perceived stronger subjective norms were significantly associated with a strong intention to provide palliative care services. Therefore, enabling and motivating pharmacists to complete pharmacy residency programs and improve their attitudes could increase their intentions to provide these services.
Databáze: MEDLINE