Physical Exercise and Occupational Therapy at Home to Improve the Quality of Life in Subjects Affected by Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Autor:	Cerasola D; Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy., Argano C; Department of Internal Medicine IGR, National Relevance and High Specialization Hospital Trust ARNAS Civico, Di Cristina, Benfratelli, 90127 Palermo, Italy., Chiovaro V; Department of Internal Medicine IGR, National Relevance and High Specialization Hospital Trust ARNAS Civico, Di Cristina, Benfratelli, 90127 Palermo, Italy., Trivic T; Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia., Scepanovic T; Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia., Drid P; Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia., Corrao S; Department of Internal Medicine IGR, National Relevance and High Specialization Hospital Trust ARNAS Civico, Di Cristina, Benfratelli, 90127 Palermo, Italy.; Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno Infantile, Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza 'G. D'Alessandro' (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) [Healthcare (Basel)] 2023 Jul 25; Vol. 11 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 25.
DOI:	10.3390/healthcare11152123
Abstrakt:	Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects synovial membranes and typically causes joint pain and swelling. The resulting disability of RA is due to the erosion of cartilage and bone from the inflamed synovial tissue. Occupational therapy is a strategy and technique to minimize the joints' fatigue and effort. At the same time, physical exercise reduces the impact of systemic manifestations and improves symptoms in RA. This study investigates the role of a 30-day joint economy intervention (integration of physical exercise and occupational therapy) at home on the quality of life of subjects with RA. Methods: One hundred and sixty outpatients with RA were enrolled in a single-center trial with PROBE design and were divided into the intervention group (IG), which combined joint protection movements and physical exercise to maintain muscle tone at home, and the control group (CG). Both groups included 80 patients. In all patients, data from the disease activity score (DAS 28), health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), and short-form health survey (SF-12) "Italian version" were collected. In addition, to IG, a brochure was distributed, and the joint economy was explained, while to CG, the brochure only was distributed. The comparison between groups was made using Fisher's exact test for contingency tables and the z-test for the comparison of proportions. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare quantitative variables between groups. The Wilcoxon signed-ranked test was used for post-intervention versus baseline comparisons. Results: Among the recruited patients, 54% were female. The mean age was 58.0 (42.4-74.7) for the CG and 54.0 (39.7-68.3) for the IG. Patients included in the IG had a higher cumulative illness rating scale for the evaluation of severity and comorbidity index (2.81 vs. 2.58; 2.91 vs. 2.59, respectively), as well as morning stiffness (33.8 vs. 25.0), even if not significant compared with CG patients. Our results indicate that, after 30 days of joint economy intervention at home, the DAS28 erythrocyte sedimentation rate (esr) and DAS28 C-reactive protein (crp), HAQ, and SF-12 mental component score were significantly improved ( p = 0.005, p = 0.004, p = 0.009, and p = 0.010, respectively). Conclusions: Our findings show that the combination of physical exercise and occupational therapy positively affects patients' quality of life with RA considering disease activity, global health status, and mental health.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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