Validation of the Usefulness of the Diameter Reduction, Spiral Shape, Flow Impairment, or Adverse Morphology Classification System in Real-World Clinical Practice.

Autor: Yamada T; Division of Cardiology, Central Japan International Medical Center., Tokuda T; Division of Cardiology, Nagoya Heart Center., Yoshioka N; Division of Cardiology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital., Koyama A; Division of Vascular surgery, Toyota Memorial Hospital., Nishikawa R; Division of Cardiology, Kyoto University Hospital., Shimamura K; Division of Cardiology, Shizuoka General Hospital., Tsuruoka T; Division of Vascular surgery, Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital., Mitsuoka H; Division of Vascular surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital., Aoyama T; Division of Cardiology, Central Japan International Medical Center.; Division of molecular pathology, Shinshu University of Medicine.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis [J Atheroscler Thromb] 2024 Feb 01; Vol. 31 (2), pp. 148-157. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 09.
DOI: 10.5551/jat.64335
Abstrakt: Aim: The accuracy of the DISFORM (diameter reduction, spiral shape, flow impairment, or adverse morphology) classification system has not been validated.
Methods: This retrospective multicenter observational study enrolled 288 consecutive patients with lower extremity artery disease who underwent endovascular therapy with drug-coated balloons for femoropopliteal lesions between January 2018 and December 2021. Patients were classified into DISFORM I-IV groups. Primary patency (PP) and freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR) at 12 months, and recurrence predictors at 12 months were investigated.
Results: In total, 183, 66, 11, and 28 patients were classified into DISFORM I, II, III, and IV groups, respectively. In the DISFORM I, II, III, and IV groups, the PP rates were 75.3%, 91.1%, 87.5%, and 50.0%, respectively, and freedom from CD-TLR rates were 86.0%, 91.6%, 88.9%, and 76.7%, respectively, at 12 months. In the DISFORM I-III and IV groups, the PP rates were 79.4% and 50.0%, respectively, and freedom from CD-TLR rates were 87.5% and 76.7%, respectively, at 12 months. Multivariate analysis showed that chronic limb-threatening ischemia, DISFORM IV, and Lutonix™ use were independent predictors of PP loss at 12 months.
Conclusion: DISFORM IV had a lower PP rate than DISFORM I-III in midterm phase.
Databáze: MEDLINE