Does needle positioning with magnetic field induction improve central venous catheterization performance by novice learners?

Autor: Kamphausen A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Bayern, Germany., Tarasova N; Mayo Clinic Multidisciplinary Simulation Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Bardwell A; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Laack TA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Shiue LT; Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Kummer T; Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of vascular access [J Vasc Access] 2024 Nov; Vol. 25 (6), pp. 1877-1884. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 07.
DOI: 10.1177/11297298231191374
Abstrakt: Objective: The novel ultrasound magnetic needle navigation technique can visualize the entire needle and identify its projected trajectory. We hypothesized that this technique increases the first-attempt success rate of central venous puncture by novice learners compared with the conventional needle navigation technique.
Methods: This prospective, randomized, controlled trial with a crossover design included 50 participants with limited prior experience in US-guided procedures. Participants were randomly assigned to novel or conventional technique groups and asked to perform central venous cannulation in a phantom task trainer. After the first successful attempt, participants were allocated to the other technique group.
Results: Although participants in the novel technique group had a higher first-attempt success rate than did those in the conventional technique group, this difference was not statistically significant ( p  = 0.17). The total number of attempts also did not significantly differ ( p  = 0.16). The conventional technique group had more needle redirections ( p  = 0.01) and a longer time to successful cannulation ( p  = 0.01). The number of adverse effects ( p  = 0.32) did not differ between groups. Participant confidence levels were higher in the novel technique group ( p  < 0.001).
Conclusions: Magnetic needle navigation can reduce the number of needle redirections, shorten the time to successful cannulation, and increase confidence levels by novice learners for successful US-guided central venous access.
Competing Interests: Declaration of conflicting interestsThe authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE