Systemic relations among the variables involved in occupational accidents of the nursing team in a psychiatric hospital.

Autor: Lucas REC; Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Rural da Amazônia, Campus Parauapebas, 68515-000 Parauapebas, PA, Brazil. Electronic address: ruaneduardo94@gmail.com., Riascos CEM; Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil., de Mattos DL; ALGORITMI Research Centre, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal., Neto RA; Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil., de Sousa Carneiro PM; ALGORITMI Research Centre, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal., Merino GSAD; Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Desing Department, State University of Santa Catarina, Campus Florianópolis, 88035-901 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil., Merino EAD; Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário Trindade, 88040-970 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Archives of psychiatric nursing [Arch Psychiatr Nurs] 2023 Aug; Vol. 45, pp. 54-60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 23.
DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2023.04.019
Abstrakt: Background: The occupational activities carried out in hospital environments pose occupational risks to professionals. In psychiatric hospitals, due to the characteristics of the patients treated, professionals are also subjected to other risks, such as physical aggression.
Objective: This research aimed to identify the systemic context, highlighting the cause-and-effect relationships that culminate in occupational accidents that occurred with the nursing staff in a psychiatric hospital in Brazil.
Methods: The current study is an applied research and was divided into three stages. First, the collection of data related to the case study was made and accidents were analyzed and occupational hazards were identified. In the second stage, from the collected information, occupational safety indicators were defined. Lastly, in the third stage, the qualitative aspect of System Dynamics was applied to perform the systemic analysis and to identify how the different variables were related.
Results: The results showed that physical aggression was the main cause of accidents. Regarding safety indicators, while both the level of use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by professionals and the high level of PPE protection were positive aspects, the level of training of professionals to use PPE was a negative aspect. The Causal Link Diagram (CLD) showed that the perception of risk influenced the level of use of PPE and those organizational measures influenced the accident rate.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the systemic analysis of the system dynamics can optimize the diagnostic process of occupational accidents in psychiatric hospitals, and especially help to identify the cause and effect among the variables involved.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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