The prevalence, associated factors, and impact of urinary incontinence in pregnant and postpartum women in Nanjing, China: A cross-sectional study.

Autor:	Yang X; King's College London, Department of Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, London, United Kingdom.; Nanjing Vocational Health College, Department of Clinical Teaching and Research, Nanjing, China., Sayer L; King's College London, Department of Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, London, United Kingdom., Bassett S; King's College London, Department of Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, London, United Kingdom., Woodward S; King's College London, Department of Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, London, United Kingdom.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Asian journal of urology [Asian J Urol] 2023 Jul; Vol. 10 (3), pp. 337-343. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 29.
DOI:	10.1016/j.ajur.2022.03.016
Abstrakt:	Objective: Urinary incontinence (UI) is highly prevalent in antenatal and postnatal women while the prevalence of UI varied largely from 3.84% to 38.65%. This study was to assess the prevalence of UI, the associated factors, and the impact of UI on daily life in pregnant and postpartum women in Nanjing, China. Methods: The prevalence of UI and the impact of UI on life were assessed by the validated Chinese version of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-urinary incontinence-short form and the validated Chinese version of urinary incontinence quality of life. The associated factors were estimated by using logistic regression analysis. Results: UI affected 37.80% of pregnant women and 16.41% of postpartum women of the study population. Among the pregnant participants, the prevalence rates of stress UI, urge UI, and mixed UI were 25.77%, 4.47%, and 7.10%, respectively. Among the postpartum women, the prevalence rates of stress UI, urge UI, and mixed UI were 11.15%, 1.92%, and 2.69%, respectively. In both pregnant women and postpartum women, vaginal delivery had significantly increased the odds of reporting UI ( p =0.007, p =0.003, respectively). The impact of UI on daily life was significantly greater in postpartum women compared to pregnant women especially in social embarrassment ( p =0.000). Conclusion: The prevalence rates of UI were high in pregnant women in Nanjing, China. Vaginal delivery significantly increased odds of reporting UI. UI has a great impact on pregnant and postpartum women's life, especially in social embarrassment. (© 2023 Editorial Office of Asian Journal of Urology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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