Autophagy characteristics of phytoestrogens in management and prevention of diseases: A narrative review of in-vivo and in-vitro studies.

Autor:	Khater SI; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Shalabi M; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Alammash BB; King Fahad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Medina, Saudi Arabia., Alrais AI; King Fahad Hospital, Ministry of Health, Medina, Saudi Arabia., Al-Ahmadi D; Maternity and Children Hospital (MCH), Ministry of Health, Medina, Saudi Arabia., Alqahtani LS; Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23445, Saudi Arabia., Khamis T; Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Abdelaziz S; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Aldawy K; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research [J Adv Vet Anim Res] 2023 Jun 30; Vol. 10 (2), pp. 308-320. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.5455/javar.2023.j683
Abstrakt:	Phytoestrogens are non-steroid polyphenolic materials present in 300 plants. Regarding their structural similarities to estradiol, phytoestrogens attach to estrogen receptors and display anti- or pro-estrogenic activities. This review explored phytoestrogens' potential advantages and autophagy properties in light of their future application for disease management, highlighting how phytoestrogens could modulate autophagy. Research has examined the prospective benefits of phytoestrogens for the anticipation and management of various conditions, including signs of menopause, tumors, skin deterioration, osteoporosis, heart disease, neurodegenerative conditions, disorders of the immune system, and metabolic syndrome, owing to their therapeutic effects. As phytoestrogens can activate or inhibit autophagy, which has antioxidant, apoptotic, anti-mutagenic, anticancer, transcriptional, and genomic impacts on cancer and aging illnesses, phytoestrogens could influence diseases through the modulation of autophagy. The collaborative research on animal models, utilization of genetic techniques, and administration of pharmacologically active substances has indicated the possible therapeutic benefits of autophagy modulation in various illnesses. Further research is required to illustrate the pathways by which phytoestrogens modulate autophagy and the possible therapeutic effects on these diseases. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interests (Copyright: © Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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