Incident sarcopenia in hospitalized older people: A systematic review.

Autor: Wan SN; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Thiam CN; Department of Medicine, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Alor Setar, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia., Ang QX; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Engkasan J; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Ong T; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 Aug 02; Vol. 18 (8), pp. e0289379. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 02 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289379
Abstrakt: Hospitalization has been associated with the development of sarcopenia. This study aimed to examine the new incidences of hospital sarcopenia, associated risk factors and health outcomes, as defined by internationally recognized diagnostic criteria in hospitalized older people. Pre-defined search terms were run through five databases. Six studies that assessed sarcopenia on two separate time points during hospitalization on older inpatients were included. Prevalence of sarcopenia varied from 14.1% to 55% depending on diagnostic criteria and cut-off points used. New sarcopenia occurred between 12% to 38.7% patients following hospitalization. Risk factors were older age, longer duration of bed rest, lower baseline body mass index, cognitive impairment and activities of daily living disability. None of the studies reported health outcomes associated with newly developed sarcopenia in hospital.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2023 Wan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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