Investigating Cortisol in a STEM Classroom: The Association Between Cortisol and Academic Performance.
| Autor: | Park HJ; Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA., Turetsky KM; Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA., Dahl JL; U.S. Department of Defense, Washington, DC, USA., Pasek MH; University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Germano AL; Columbia University, New York, NY, USA., Harper JO; Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA., Purdie-Greenaway V; Columbia University, New York, NY, USA., Cohen GL; Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Cook JE; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Personality & social psychology bulletin [Pers Soc Psychol Bull] 2023 Aug 02, pp. 1461672231188277. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 02. |
| DOI: | 10.1177/01461672231188277 |
| Abstrakt: | Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education can be stressful, but uncertainty exists about (a) whether stressful academic settings elevate cortisol, particularly among students from underrepresented racial/ethnic groups, and (b) whether cortisol responses are associated with academic performance. In four classes around the first exam in a gateway college STEM course, we investigated participants' ( N = 271) cortisol levels as a function of race/ethnicity and tested whether cortisol responses predicted students' performance. Regardless of race/ethnicity, students' cortisol, on average, declined from the beginning to the end of each class and across the four classes. Among underrepresented minority (URM) students, higher cortisol responses predicted better performance and a lower likelihood of dropping the course. Among non-URM students, there were no such associations. For URM students, lower cortisol responses may have indicated disengagement, whereas higher cortisol responses may have indicated striving. The implication of cortisol responses can depend on how members of a group experience an environment. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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