Knowledge, attitude, and patient advice on sustainable diets among Spanish health professionals.

Autor: Fresán U; eHealth Group, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain., Vidal-Carou MC; Institut de Recerca en Nutrició i Seguretat Alimentària (INSA-UB) Maria Maetzu Unit of Excellence Program, Universitat de Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain.; Departament de Nutrició, Ciències de l'Alimentació i Gastronomia, Campus de l'Alimentació de Torribera, Universitat de Barcelona, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain., Ramos-Truchero G; Faculty of Education and Social Work, Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain., de Pipaon MS; Neonatology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZ, (La Paz University Hospital-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid), Madrid, Spain., Moreno LA; Consorcio CIBER, M.P. Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.; GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2) and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, Spain., Salas-Salvadó J; Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Unitat de Nutrició Humana, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.; Alimentaciò, Nutrició, Desenvolupament i Salut Mental (ANUT-DSM) Department, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in nutrition [Front Nutr] 2023 Jul 17; Vol. 10, pp. 1182226. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 17 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1182226
Abstrakt: Current dietary patterns, especially in high-income countries, are unsustainable. Health professionals, due to their credibility and close contact with the general population, could serve as agents of change for the adoption of sustainable diets. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding sustainable diets among the health professionals in Spain. A 24-item online questionnaire was designed for this purpose, and sent to health professionals (i.e., dietitians-nutritionists, nurses, physicians, and pharmacists). From September 2021 to May 2022, 2,545 health professionals answered the survey completely. One-fifth of them had never heard the term "sustainable diet", and most of them recognized having limited knowledge about it. They considered promoting sustainable diets when making dietary recommendations important, and pointed out that they would like to be trained on the topic. Indeed, they reported that all health professionals, independent of their career background, should be educated on sustainable diets. Efforts should be stressed on implementing training courses, at university level but also as continuous post-graduate training, providing health professionals in Spain the necessary knowledge to promote the adoption of sustainable diets among the population.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Fresán, Vidal-Carou, Ramos-Truchero, Pipaon, Moreno and Salas-Salvadó.)
Databáze: MEDLINE