Effect of support based on family centered empowerment model on care burden in family caregivers of patients with multiple sclerosis.

Autor: Mousaei FM; School of Nursing, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Mirhosseini S; Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Mafi MH; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Research Institute for Prevention of Non - Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Günaydın N; Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey., Zendehtalab HR; Department of Community Health of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Jul 13; Vol. 11, pp. 1115311. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 13 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1115311
Abstrakt: Introduction: Family caregivers of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are at risk of care burden that may lead to a detrimental effect on their quality of life (QoL), physical and mental well-being. This study aimed to determine the effect of the family-centered empowerment model (FCEM) on the care burden of caregivers of patients with MS.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using convenience sampling on 60 caregivers of patients referring to the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic in Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. The participants were assigned to FCEM and control groups based on the days they were referred to the MS clinic. Data collection tools included the Zarit Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), completed in the intervention and control groups before and 1 month after the intervention. The support based on FCEM was provided during eight 45-60-min sessions, and the control group received the medical center's routine training. Data were analyzed by Chi-square, independent t -test, analysis of covariance, and repeated measure tests.
Results: The results of the present study showed that all demographic characteristics were homogeneous at the baseline. Before the intervention, no significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding mean scores of care burden. Based on the repeated measure test, there was no significant treatment and time interaction in changes in care burden.
Conclusion: The FCEM has no significant effect in alleviating the care burden. It is recommended to observe the necessary considerations regarding the context of this type of intervention and to carry out further investigations in different intervals.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 Mousaei, Mirhosseini, Mafi, Günaydın and Zendehtalab.)
Databáze: MEDLINE