Perovskite Membranes: Advancements and Challenges in Gas Separation, Production, and Capture.

Autor: Alami AH; Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates., Alashkar A; Materials Science and Engineering Ph.D. Program, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates., Abdelkareem MA; Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates.; Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia., Rezk H; Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia., Masdar MS; Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia., Olabi AG; Sustainable Energy & Power Systems Research Centre, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates.; Mechanical Engineering and Design, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Membranes [Membranes (Basel)] 2023 Jul 12; Vol. 13 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 12.
DOI: 10.3390/membranes13070661
Abstrakt: Perovskite membranes have gained considerable attention in gas separation and production due to their unique properties such as high selectivity and permeability towards various gases. These membranes are composed of perovskite oxides, which have a crystalline structure that can be tailored to enhance gas separation performance. In oxygen enrichment, perovskite membranes are employed to separate oxygen from air, which is then utilized in a variety of applications such as combustion and medical devices. Moreover, perovskite membranes are investigated for carbon capture applications to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Further, perovskite membranes are employed in hydrogen production, where they aid in the separation of hydrogen from other gases such as methane and carbon dioxide. This process is essential in the production of clean hydrogen fuel for various applications such as fuel cells and transportation. This paper provides a review on the utilization and role of perovskite membranes in various gas applications, including oxygen enrichment, carbon capture, and hydrogen production.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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