An mTOR/RNA pol I axis shapes chromatin architecture in response to fasting.

Autor: Al-Refaie N, Padovani F, Binando F, Hornung J, Zhao Q, Towbin BD, Cenik ES, Stroustrup N, Schmoller KM, Cabianca DS
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology [bioRxiv] 2023 Jul 22. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 22.
DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.22.550032
Abstrakt: Chromatin architecture is a fundamental mediator of genome function. Fasting is a major environmental cue across the animal kingdom. Yet, how it impacts on 3D genome organization is unknown. Here, we show that fasting induces a reversible and large-scale spatial reorganization of chromatin in C. elegans . This fasting-induced 3D genome reorganization requires inhibition of the nutrient-sensing mTOR pathway, a major regulator of ribosome biogenesis. Remarkably, loss of transcription by RNA Pol I, but not RNA Pol II nor Pol III, induces a similar 3D genome reorganization in fed animals, and prevents the restoration of the fed-state architecture upon restoring nutrients to fasted animals. Our work documents the first large-scale chromatin reorganization triggered by fasting and reveals that mTOR and RNA Pol I shape genome architecture in response to nutrients.
Databáze: MEDLINE