Insight into gene expression associated with DNA methylation and small RNA in the rhizome-root system of Moso bamboo.

Autor: Xi F; College of Life Science, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China., Zhang Z; College of Forestry, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, School of Future Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China., Wu L; College of Life Science, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China., Wang B; College of Life Science, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China., Gao P; College of Forestry, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, School of Future Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China., Chen K; College of Life Science, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China., Zhao L; College of Life Science, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China., Gao J; International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing, China. Electronic address: gaojianicbr@163.com., Gu L; College of Forestry, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, School of Future Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address: lfgu@fafu.edu.cn., Zhang H; College of Forestry, Basic Forestry and Proteomics Research Center, School of Future Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address: zhanghx@fafu.edu.cn.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2023 Sep 01; Vol. 248, pp. 125921. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 25.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125921
Abstrakt: Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), typically a monopodial scattering bamboo, is famous for its rapid growth. The rhizome-root system of Moso bamboo plays a crucial role in its clonal growth and spatial distribution. However, few studies have focused on rhizome-root systems. Here we collected LBs, RTs, and RGFNSs, the most important parts of the rhizome-root system, to study the molecular basis of the rapid growth of Moso bamboo due to epigenetic changes, such as DNA modifications and small RNAs. The angle of the shoot apical meristem of LB gradually decreased with increasing distance from the mother plant, and the methylation levels of LB were much higher than those of RT and RGFNS. 24 nt small RNAs and mCHH exhibited similar distribution patterns in transposable elements, suggesting a potential association between these components. The miRNA abundance of LB gradually increased with increasing distance from the mother plant, and a negative correlation was observed between gene expression levels and mCG and mCHG levels in the gene body. This study paves the way for further exploring the effects of epigenetic factors on the physiology of Moso bamboo.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE