Multi-campaign ship and aircraft observations of marine cloud condensation nuclei and droplet concentrations.

Autor: Sanchez KJ; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA. kevin.j.sanchez@nasa.gov., Painemal D; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Brown MD; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Crosbie EC; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Gallo F; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; NASA Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, TN, 837830, USA., Hair JW; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA., Hostetler CA; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA., Jordan CE; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Robinson CE; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Scarino AJ; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Shingler TJ; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA., Shook MA; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA., Thornhill KL; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Wiggins EB; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA., Winstead EL; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA.; Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA, 23666, USA., Ziemba LD; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA., Chambers S; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heigths, NSW, 2232, Australia., Williams A; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heigths, NSW, 2232, Australia., Humphries RS; Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Australia., Keywood MD; Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Australia., Ward JP; Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Australia., Cravigan L; School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia., McRobert IM; Engineering and Technology Program, CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure, Hobart, Australia., Flynn C; School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA., Kulkarni GR; Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, USA., Russell LM; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA., Roberts GC; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, UMR3589, Toulouse, France., McFarquhar GM; School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.; Cooperative Institute for Severe and High-Impact Weather Research and Operations, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA., Nenes A; Laboratory of atmospheric processes and their impacts (LAPI), ENAC/IIE, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.; Institute for Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (ICE-HT/FORTH), Patra, Greece., Woods SF; Stratton Park Engineering Company (SPEC), Boulder, CO, 80301, USA., Reid JS; Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, USA., Small-Griswold J; University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA., Brooks S; Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA., Kirschler S; Institute for Atmospheric Physics, DLR, German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.; Institute for Atmospheric Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany., Voigt C; Institute for Atmospheric Physics, DLR, German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.; Institute for Atmospheric Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany., Wang J; Center for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA., Delene DJ; University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA., Quinn PK; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, Seattle, WA, USA., Moore RH; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681, USA. richard.h.moore@nasa.gov.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific data [Sci Data] 2023 Jul 20; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 471. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 20.
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-023-02372-z
Abstrakt: In-situ marine cloud droplet number concentrations (CDNCs), cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), and CCN proxies, based on particle sizes and optical properties, are accumulated from seven field campaigns: ACTIVATE; NAAMES; CAMP 2 EX; ORACLES; SOCRATES; MARCUS; and CAPRICORN2. Each campaign involves aircraft measurements, ship-based measurements, or both. Measurements collected over the North and Central Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, and Southern Oceans, represent a range of clean to polluted conditions in various climate regimes. With the extensive range of environmental conditions sampled, this data collection is ideal for testing satellite remote detection methods of CDNC and CCN in marine environments. Remote measurement methods are vital to expanding the available data in these difficult-to-reach regions of the Earth and improving our understanding of aerosol-cloud interactions. The data collection includes particle composition and continental tracers to identify potential contributing CCN sources. Several of these campaigns include High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL) and polarimetric imaging measurements and retrievals that will be the basis for the next generation of space-based remote sensors and, thus, can be utilized as satellite surrogates.
(© 2023. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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