Mycorrhizae set the stage for plants to produce a higher production of biomolecules and stress-related metabolites: a sustainable alternative of agrochemicals to enhance the quality and yield of beetroot ( Beta vulgaris L .).

Autor:	Yadav VK; University Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India., Kumar D; ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India., Jha RK; University Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India., Bairwa RK; ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, India., Singh R; ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, India., Mishra G; Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, India., Singh JP; ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganism, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kumar A; ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganism, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Vinesh B; ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Jayaswall K; ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Rai AK; ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Singh AN; ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kumar S; ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Rajavat MVS; ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganism, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India., Jayaswal D; ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science, Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in microbiology [Front Microbiol] 2023 Jul 03; Vol. 14, pp. 1196101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 03 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1196101
Abstrakt:	Population explosions, environmental deprivation, and industrial expansion led to an imbalanced agricultural system. Non-judicial uses of agrochemicals have decreased agrodiversity, degraded agroecosystems, and increased the cost of farming. In this scenario, a sustainable agriculture system could play a crucial role; however, it needs rigorous study to understand the biological interfaces within agroecosystems. Among the various biological components with respect to agriculture, mycorrhizae could be a potential candidate. Most agricultural crops are symbiotic with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In this study, beetroot has been chose to study the effect of different AMFs on various parameters such as morphological traits, biochemical attributes, and gene expression analysis (ALDH7B4 and ALDH3I1). The AMF Gm- Funneliformis mosseae ( Glomus mosseae ), Acaulospora laevis , and GG- Gigaspora gigantean were taken as treatments to study the effect on the above-mentioned parameters in beetroot. We observed that among all the possible combinations of mycorrhizae, Gm+Al+GG performed best, and the Al-alone treatment was found to be a poor performer with respect to all the studied parameters. This study concluded that the more the combinations of mycorrhizae, the better the results will be. However, the phenomenon depends on the receptivity, infectivity, and past nutrient profile of the soil. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Yadav, Kumar, Jha, Bairwa, Singh, Mishra, Singh, Kumar, Vinesh, Jayaswall, Rai, Singh, Kumar, Rajavat and Jayaswal.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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