Opioids and Chronic Pain: Impact of the NIH Pathways to Prevention Evidence-Based Workshop Program.

Autor: Klabunde CN; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Walton L; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. liberty.walton@nih.gov., Shropshire KL; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Ganoza LF; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Hession J; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Schwartz K; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Vogt E; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Thomas DA; Office of Research On Women's Health, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Smith WB; Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Parker MCG; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Liggins CL; Office of Disease Prevention, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 6705 Rockledge Drive, Room 733 MSC 7990, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research [Prev Sci] 2023 Aug; Vol. 24 (6), pp. 1091-1101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 15.
DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01563-9
Abstrakt: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Disease Prevention (ODP) sponsors Pathways to Prevention (P2P), an evidence-based scientific workshop program that helps advance prevention research. Each P2P workshop is presided over by an independent expert panel and informed by a systematic evidence review, scientific presentations, and public input. Post-workshop activities include collaborating with federal agency partners to develop an action plan for addressing key research gaps. Primary outcomes of P2P workshops include developing a research agenda and creating or enhancing initiatives to implement the agenda. In 2014, ODP partnered with the NIH Pain Consortium and two NIH institutes to convene "The Role of Opioids in the Treatment of Chronic Pain." This workshop assessed the state-of-the-science on the long-term effectiveness, safety, and harms of opioid use for managing chronic pain. In 2021, ODP initiated an assessment of the outcomes and impact of the Opioids P2P workshop. We applied an evaluation framework and a mixed methods approach encompassing web analytics, bibliometric assessment, grant portfolio analysis, policy assessment, and key informant interviews. Our data showed that the workshop attracted a broad audience, and its published reports had high impact. The workshop also helped inform over 100 new research projects through grants funded by three federal agencies, as well as national legislation and practice guidelines from influential organizations. In sum, the Opioids P2P workshop and follow-up activities have identified gaps in scientific knowledge, informed clinical practice, and catalyzed change on a national level for addressing the prescription opioid crisis.
(© 2023. This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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