An Unusual Case of Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Presenting as Septic Emboli.

Autor: DeMars B; Internal Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, USA., Khan M; Pulmonary and Critical Care, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, USA., Lebel DP; Basic Science Education, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, USA., Giri B; Pulmonary and Critical Care, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Jun 12; Vol. 15 (6), pp. e40326. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 12 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40326
Abstrakt: This is a case of a 92-year-old female with multiple hospitalizations for dyspnea on exertion and hypoxemia. Her symptoms were initially thought to be secondary to pneumonia, and on subsequent admission, culture-negative endocarditis. A computed tomography (CT) of the chest was remarkable for numerous bilateral lung nodules of varying size, some of which had a cavitary appearance raising concern for septic emboli. While a transthoracic echo was unremarkable, a transesophageal echo found a small 3 mm echodensity at the tip of the right coronary leaflet of the aortic valve and a possible mobile echodensity on the tricuspid valve leaflet. These findings further supported a clinical diagnosis of endocarditis with septic emboli in the lungs. Initial bronchoscopy yielded an unremarkable biopsy and a bronchial alveolar lavage with the growth of Actinomyces odontolyticus . During a subsequent hospitalization, a repeat bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy revealed a final diagnosis of invasive pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma. This case highlights a unique presentation of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the lung initially masquerading as septic emboli, resulting in a delay in the final diagnosis.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2023, DeMars et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE