Compact Wideband Groove Gap Waveguide Bandpass Filters Manufactured with 3D Printing and CNC Milling Techniques.

Autor: Máximo-Gutierrez C; Department of Information and Communications Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Plaza del Hospital no. 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain., Hinojosa J; Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Plaza del Hospital no. 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain., Abad-López J; Department of Applied Physics, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Calle Doctor Fleming s/n, 30202 Cartagena, Spain., Urbina-Yeregui A; Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Plaza del Hospital no. 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain., Alvarez-Melcon A; Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Plaza del Hospital no. 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [Sensors (Basel)] 2023 Jul 07; Vol. 23 (13). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 07.
DOI: 10.3390/s23136234
Abstrakt: This paper presents for the first time a compact wideband bandpass filter in groove gap waveguide (GGW) technology. The structure is obtained by including metallic pins along the central part of the GGW bottom plate according to an n -order Chebyshev stepped impedance synthesis method. The bandpass response is achieved by combining the high-pass characteristic of the GGW and the low-pass behavior of the metallic pins, which act as impedance inverters. This simple structure together with the rigorous design technique allows for a reduction in the manufacturing complexity for the realization of high-performance filters. These capabilities are verified by designing a fifth-order GGW Chebyshev bandpass filter with a bandwidth BW = 3.7 GHz and return loss RL = 20 dB in the frequency range of the WR-75 standard, and by implementing it using computer numerical control (CNC) machining and three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques. Three prototypes have been manufactured: one using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine and two others by means of a stereolithography-based 3D printer and a photopolymer resin. One of the two resin-based prototypes has been metallized from a silver vacuum thermal evaporation deposition technique, while for the other a spray coating system has been used. The three prototypes have shown a good agreement between the measured and simulated S -parameters, with insertion losses better than IL = 1.2 dB. Reduced size and high-performance frequency responses with respect to other GGW bandpass filters were obtained. These wideband GGW filter prototypes could have a great potential for future emerging satellite communications systems.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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