Exposure to self-reported traumatic events and probable PTSD in a national sample of Poles: Why does Poland's PTSD prevalence differ from other national estimates?

Autor: Rzeszutek M; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Dragan M; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Lis-Turlejska M; Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland., Schier K; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Holas P; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Drabarek K; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Van Hoy A; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Pięta M; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Poncyliusz C; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Michałowska M; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Wdowczyk G; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Borowska N; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Szumiał S; Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 Jul 10; Vol. 18 (7), pp. e0287854. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 10 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287854
Abstrakt: Background: There is a lack of studies on trauma exposure and PTSD prevalence in Poland on representative samples. Available data from studies on convenient samples show very high rates of probable PTSD compared with relevant estimates in other countries.
Objective: This study aimed to measure the exposure to self-report traumatic events (PTEs) and to estimate the current rate of prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in accordance with DSM-5 criteria in a population-based sample of Poles. Additionally, the link between PTSD intensity and level of life satisfaction was investigated.
Method: A representative sample of 1,598 adult Poles was recruited. Probable PTSD was assessed with the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5 (PDS-5) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) was also used.
Results: The findings showed that 60.3% of Poles had experienced at least one PTE and 31.1% of those who had been exposed to trauma reported symptoms of PTSD. At the level of the entire sample, the obtained rate for probable PTSD was 18.8%. The traumatic events with the highest probabilities of PTSD symptoms were child abuse and sexual assault. Levels of life satisfaction were significantly lower in the group of participants with probable PTSD.
Conclusions: We found that the current prevalence of probable PTSD in Poland is intriguingly high relative to rates reported in comparable representative samples from other countries across the world. Possible mechanisms are discussed, including a lack of social acknowledgement of WWII and other traumas as well as poor access to trauma-focused care. We hope that this research may inspire more studies investigating cross-national differences in PTSD and trauma exposure.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2023 Rzeszutek et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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