| Autor: |
Elyutina ME; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The N. G. Chernyshevski Saratov National Research State University', 410012, Saratov, Russia., Trubetskov AD; The Saratov Medical Scientific Center of Hygiene of The Federal Budget Institution of Science 'The Federal Scientific Center of Medical Preventive Technologies of Management of Population Health Risks' of Rospotrebnadzor, 410022, Saratov, Russia., Temaev TV; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The N. G. Chernyshevski Saratov National Research State University', 410012, Saratov, Russia, timur_temaev@mail.ru.; The Saratov Medical Scientific Center of Hygiene of The Federal Budget Institution of Science 'The Federal Scientific Center of Medical Preventive Technologies of Management of Population Health Risks' of Rospotrebnadzor, 410022, Saratov, Russia. |
| Jazyk: |
ruština |
| Zdroj: |
Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniia i istorii meditsiny [Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med] 2023 May; Vol. 31 (3), pp. 428-434. |
| DOI: |
10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-3-428-434 |
| Abstrakt: |
The working conditions in hothouse farming, medical social possibilities and limitations of prospects of professional longevity affect quality of life of employees and their family members, influencing development of state policy in health care, occupational safety and employment. The article identifies and describes, on the basis of sociological quantitative and qualitative methodology, medical and social problems of modern greenhouse farming. The quality of medical support in this professional field is assessed. The main factors of shortening of length of professional experience are established. The conclusions are made that professional resources of protected soil vegetable-growers are characterized by lacking of special education that to a certain degree is compensated by acquired long-term work experience. The main factors obstructing involvement of employees in this profession are physically hard labor and inconvenient operating conditions. The medical support of professional and labor practices in greenhouse farms is as rule only formal. Prevention and treatment of acquired diseases is implemented mainly in home conditions, in polyclinics of place of residence and in private medical organizations at the employees' own expense. The professional longevity does not cover retirement age by reason of debilitated health because of unhealthy working conditions and wide spectrum of acquired diseases. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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