Investigation of the relationship between the attitudes of patients with type 2 diabetes toward insulin therapy and complementary alternative medicine.

Autor: Özkan İ; Akdeniz University, Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Internal Medicine Nursing Department, Kumluca, Antalya, Turkey. Electronic address: ilknurozkan@akdeniz.edu.tr., İlaslan E; University, Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Internal Medicine Nursing Department, Kumluca, Antalya, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Primary care diabetes [Prim Care Diabetes] 2023 Oct; Vol. 17 (5), pp. 479-485. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 06.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2023.06.008
Abstrakt: Aim: This study aimed to determine the attitudes of patients with type 2 diabetes toward insulin treatment and complementary alternative medicine and to examine the relationship between them.
Method: A cross-sectional design was used in the study. A total of 293 patients with type 2 diabetes were included in the study. The study data were collected by using a Descriptive Information Form, Complementary, Alternative and Conventional Medicine Attitude Scale (CACMAS), and the Insulin Treatment Appraisal Scale (ITAS). The factors related to the attitudes of patients with type 2 diabetes toward insulin were examined by using multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: It was determined that 36.5% of the patients used CAM, 49.8% received insulin therapy, and that 38.6% received oral antidiabetic treatment. Patients' mean score on the total CACMAS was 106.8 ± 19.7, indicating a moderately positive attitude. Their mean score on the total ITAS was 57.1 ± 11.6, suggesting that they had a negative attitude toward insulin therapy. In regular drug use, negative attitudes toward insulin decreased (β = -0.151, p < 0.001), and when dissatisfaction with conventional medicine increased, negative attitudes toward insulin increased, as well (β = -0.432p<0.05).
Conclusion: While almost all of the patients (93.9%) had a negative attitude toward insulin, they had a moderately positive attitude toward the use of CAM. A significant portion of them (36.5%) stated that they used CAM. There was a weak positive correlation between attitude toward CAM and negative attitude toward insulin.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
(Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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