The effect of different decontamination processes on the residues of fipronil and its metabolites in chili fruits (Capsicum annuum L.).

Autor: Dudwal R; Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Jakhar BL; Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Pathan ARK; SKN College of Agri-Business Management, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Kataria A; Department of Environmental Science, IIS (Deemed to be University), Jaipur, India., Jan I; Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India., Kakralya BL; Director HRD, SKN Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Dhaka SR; College of Agriculture, Fatehpur-Shekhawati, Sikar, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Hussain A; Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Bana JK; Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Babu SR; Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Yadav AK; Division of Entomology, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, SKNAU, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Rashied F; Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biomedical chromatography : BMC [Biomed Chromatogr] 2023 Sep; Vol. 37 (9), pp. e5695. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 05.
DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5695
Abstrakt: Fipronil is a broad-spectrum phenyl pyrazole insecticide that has a high degree of environmental toxicity. Commonly available chilies in the market are treated with fipronil insecticides. Demand for insecticide-free chili has thus been increasing globally. This needs various sustainable and economical methods to remove insecticides from chilies. The present study examined the effectiveness of several cleaning methods to remove pesticide residues in chili fruits. A supervised field trial was conducted in randomized block design at Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, Jaipur, India. Chili samples were subjected to seven different household methods. The samples were extracted using the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) method. The residues were analyzed using a gas chromatograph-electron capture detector and confirmed by GC-MS. Of the seven methods, the acetic acid treatment removes the maximum residue effect of fipronil and its metabolites (desulfinyl [MB046513]), sulfide (MB045950), and sulfone (MB046136) on chili fruits. By contrast, the tap water treatment was the least effective. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) have set the maximum residue limit value of 0.001 mg kg -1 for fipronil on green chili.
(© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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