Current oral hygiene and recreational behavioral trends in HIV disease.

Autor: Mercante DE; Department of Biostatistics, Biostatistics Program, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Guarisco E; Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health, School of Dentistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Lilly EA; Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health, School of Dentistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Rao A; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA., Treas K; Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health, School of Dentistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Beall CJ; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Thompson Z; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Griffen AL; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Leys EJ; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Vazquez JA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA., Hagensee ME; Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health, New Orleans, LA, USA., Fidel PL Jr; Department of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health, School of Dentistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical and experimental dental research [Clin Exp Dent Res] 2023 Aug; Vol. 9 (4), pp. 721-732. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 04.
DOI: 10.1002/cre2.762
Abstrakt: Objective: HIV disease is evolving with more HIV+ persons experiencing a high quality of life with well-controlled viremia. We recently enrolled a large cohort of HIV+ and clinically relevant HIV- persons for oral microbiome analyses that included a questionnaire related to oral hygiene and recreational behaviors. Here, the questionnaire responses were analyzed for behavioral trends within the cohort, together with trends over time by comparison to a previous geographically centered HIV+ cohort.
Methods: Data were collected by questionnaire at baseline visits as cross-sectional assessments. Multivariable analyses were conducted for associations of HIV status as well as age, race, and sex, on oral hygiene/recreational behaviors.
Results: HIV+ subjects had reduced brushing frequency, but increased incidence of past cleanings and frequency of dry mouth, compared to the HIV- subjects. Within the entire cohort, positive associations were identified between age and several oral hygiene practices, and between age, race, and sex for several recreational behaviors. In comparison to the historical cohort, the contemporary HIV+ cohort participated in fewer high-risk behaviors, but with similar trends for smoking and oral hygiene practices.
Conclusion: HIV status had little association with oral hygiene and recreational behaviors despite several differences in age, race, and sex. Behavioral trends over time support a higher quality of life in people currently living with HIV.
(© 2023 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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