Uncovering CNS access of lipidated exendin-4 analogues by quantitative whole-brain 3D light sheet imaging.
Autor: | Skovbjerg G; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Roostalu U; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark., Salinas CG; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark., Skytte JL; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark., Perens J; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark., Clemmensen C; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Elster L; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark., Frich CK; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark., Hansen HH; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark., Hecksher-Sørensen J; Gubra ApS, Hørsholm Kongevej 11B, 2970, Hørsholm, Denmark. Electronic address: jhs@gubra.dk. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Neuropharmacology [Neuropharmacology] 2023 Nov 01; Vol. 238, pp. 109637. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 28. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109637 |
Abstrakt: | Peptide-based drug development for CNS disorders is challenged by poor blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrability of peptides. While acylation protractions (lipidation) have been successfully applied to increase circulating half-life of therapeutic peptides, little is known about the CNS accessibility of lipidated peptide drugs. Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has emerged as a powerful method to visualize whole-brain 3D distribution of fluorescently labelled therapeutic peptides at single-cell resolution. Here, we applied LSFM to map CNS distribution of the clinically relevant GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) exendin-4 (Ex4) and lipidated analogues following peripheral administration. Mice received an intravenous dose (100 nmol/kg) of IR800 fluorophore-labelled Ex4 (Ex4), Ex4 acylated with a C16-monoacid (Ex4_C16MA) or C18-diacid (Ex4_C18DA). Other mice were administered C16MA-acylated exendin 9-39 (Ex9-39_C16MA), a selective GLP-1R antagonist, serving as negative control for GLP-1R mediated agonist internalization. Two hours post-dosing, brain distribution of Ex4 and analogues was predominantly restricted to the circumventricular organs, notably area postrema and nucleus of the solitary tract. However, Ex4_C16MA and Ex9-39_C16MA also distributed to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus and medial habenula. Notably, Ex4_C18DA was detected in deeper-lying brain structures such as dorsomedial/ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei and the dentate gyrus. Similar CNS distribution maps of Ex4_C16MA and Ex9-39_C16MA suggest that brain access of lipidated Ex4 analogues is independent on GLP-1 receptor internalization. The cerebrovasculature was devoid of specific labelling, hence not supporting a direct role of GLP-1 RAs in BBB function. In conclusion, peptide lipidation increases CNS accessibility of Ex4. Our fully automated LSFM pipeline is suitable for mapping whole-brain distribution of fluorescently labelled drugs. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us. We confirm that we have given due consideration to the protection of intellectual property associated with this work and that there are no impediments to publication, including the timing of publication, with respect to intellectual property. In so doing we confirm that we have followed the regulations of our institutions concerning intellectual property. We further confirm that any aspect of the work covered in this manuscript that has involved either experimental animals or human patients has been conducted with the ethical approval of all relevant bodies and that such approvals are acknowledged within the manuscript. We understand that the Corresponding Author is the sole contact for the Editorial process (including Editorial Manager and direct communications with the office). He/she is responsible for communicating with the other authors about progress, submissions of revisions and final approval of proofs. We confirm that we have provided a current, correct email address which is accessible by the Corresponding Author and which has been configured to accept email from jhs@gubra.dk. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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