Freeze-dried noncoagulating platelet-derived factor concentrate is a safe and effective treatment for early knee osteoarthritis.

Autor: Ohtsuru T; Omiya Knee Osteoarthritis Clinic, Saitama, Japan.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Otsuji M; Yokohama Knee Osteoarthritis Clinic, Kanagawa, Japan., Nakanishi J; Tokyo Knee Osteoarthritis Clinic, Tokyo, Japan., Nakamura N; Osaka Health Sciences University, Osaka, Japan. norimasa.nakamura@ohsu.ac.jp., Lyman S; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.; Kyushu University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan., Hanai H; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Shimomura K; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Ando W; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA [Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc] 2023 Nov; Vol. 31 (11), pp. 4716-4723. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 28.
DOI: 10.1007/s00167-023-07414-y
Abstrakt: Purpose: While a wide variety of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) solutions has been developed, innovation continues. In this case, the freeze-dried platelet factor concentrate (PFC-FD) represents another step in PRP refinement. The preparation of PFC-FD at a central laboratory with freeze drying for shelf stabilization should provide additional quality improvements if clinical effectiveness can be demonstrated. Therefore, this study was undertaken to assess the safety and effectiveness of PFC-FD in a prospective open-label trial of patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Methods: 312 consecutive knee OA patients (67% female, mean age 63 ± 10 years), were prospectively recruited in an outpatient knee clinic in Japan. Of these, 10 (3.2%) were lost to follow-up at < 12 months and 17 (5.5%) sought additional knee therapy during the follow-up period. The primary outcome of interest was achievement of the OMERACT-OARSI responder criteria with secondary outcomes of adverse events and PROMs scores 1, 3, 6, 12 months following a single PFC-FD injection.
Results: 285 patients (91%) completed 12 month PROMs. The 17 who sought additional therapy were considered failures leaving an effective sample size of 302 for our primary outcome in which 62% of patients achieved OMERACT-OARSI responder status by 12 months. This varied by OA class with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 4 patients 3.6 times less likely to be responders than grade 1-2 patients. 6% of patients experienced a non-serious adverse event, primarily pain or swelling at the injection site.
Conclusions: PFC-FD provides an observable clinical improvement in 62% of knee OA patients at 12 months post-injection with very little risk of any clinically relevant adverse event. Of course, nearly 40% of patients did not experience an observable clinical improvement, primarily among those with worse KL grades.
Level of Evidence: Therapeutic, Level II.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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