| Autor: |
Barbacariu CA; Research and Development Station for Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecology, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University, Carol I, 20A, 700505 Iasi, Romania., Rimbu CM; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences 'Ion Ionescu de la Brad' Iaşi, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley 6-8, 700490 Iasi, Romania., Burducea M; Research and Development Station for Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecology, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University, Carol I, 20A, 700505 Iasi, Romania., Dirvariu L; Research and Development Station for Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecology, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University, Carol I, 20A, 700505 Iasi, Romania., Miron LD; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences 'Ion Ionescu de la Brad' Iaşi, Mihail Sadoveanu Alley 6-8, 700490 Iasi, Romania., Boiangiu RS; Faculty of Biology, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University, Carol I, 20A, 700505 Iasi, Romania., Dumitru G; Faculty of Biology, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University, Carol I, 20A, 700505 Iasi, Romania., Todirascu-Ciornea E; Faculty of Biology, 'Alexandru Ioan Cuza' University, Carol I, 20A, 700505 Iasi, Romania. |
| Abstrakt: |
With the increasing demand for European catfish, traditional extensive growth methods in polyculture are no longer sufficient to meet market needs. Therefore, this study aimed to identify indicators for improving recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) technology by determining and comparing growth performance, flesh quality, blood profile, oxidative status, and intestinal microbiota parameters between fish cultivated in a RAS and an earthen pond. Results revealed that RAS-grown fish had a higher fat content compared to pond-grown fish, while no significant differences were found for growth parameters. Sensory analysis showed no significant difference in taste between the two groups. Blood composition analysis showed small differences. Oxidative status analyses showed higher catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities in RAS-grown fish and slightly higher superoxide dismutase activity in pond-grown fish. Microbial analysis showed differences in the intestinal microflora, with a higher total number of aerobic germs and anaerobic germs and a lower total number of sulfite-reducing clostridia in RAS-grown fish. This study provides valuable insights into the comparative performance of a RAS and a pond rearing system in European catfish production, potentially informing future growth technologies. |
