| Autor: |
Saris TFF; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, The Netherlands.; Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Eygendaal D; Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands., The B; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, The Netherlands., Colaris JW; Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands., van Bergen CJA; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, The Netherlands.; Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. |
| Abstrakt: |
Lateral humeral condyle fractures are frequently seen in pediatric patients and have a high risk of unfavorable outcomes. A fall on the outstretched arm with supination of the forearm is the most common trauma mechanism. A physical examination combined with additional imaging will confirm the diagnosis. Several classifications have been described to categorize these fractures based on location and comminution. Treatment options depend on the severity of the fracture and consist of immobilization in a cast, closed reduction with percutaneous fixation, and open reduction with fixation. These fractures can lead to notable complications such as lateral condyle overgrowth, surgical site infection, pin tract infections, stiffness resulting in decreased range of motion, cubitus valgus deformities, 'fishtail' deformities, malunion, non-union, avascular necrosis, and premature epiphyseal fusion. Adequate follow-up is therefore warranted. |
