The correlation between skeletal muscle index and anxiety in patients with lung cancer on the first day of chemotherapy.

Autor:	Topcu A; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Yurtsever I; Department of Radiology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Isleyen ZS; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Besiroglu M; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Yasin AI; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Topcu ZA; Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34722, Turkey., Shbair AT; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Toluk O; Department of Biostatistics, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Simsek M; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Seker M; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey., Turk HM; Department of Medical Oncology, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, 34093, Turkey.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Future oncology (London, England) [Future Oncol] 2023 May; Vol. 19 (16), pp. 1139-1149. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 27.
DOI:	10.2217/fon-2022-1200
Abstrakt:	Aim: To evaluate the relationship between anxiety and skeletal muscle index (SMI) levels in lung cancer patients on the first day of chemotherapy. Materials & methods: This cross-sectional study included 108 patients. We analyzed patient characteristics, SMI levels, pain status and predicted anxiety factors. Results: Anxiety was detected in 61% of patients. SMI levels were significantly lower in the high anxiety group than the low anxiety group (p < 0.001). A significant correlation was observed between anxiety and SMI levels (r = -0.292; p = 0.002). Anxiety levels were significantly correlated with trait anxiety (r = 0.618; p < 0.001) and visual analog scale-pain (r = 0.364; p < 0.001). SMI (odds ratio: 0.94), trait anxiety (odds ratio: 1.12) and visual analog scale pain (odds ratio: 1.28) were independent risk factors for anxiety after adjusting for sex, stage and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status. Conclusion: Our study highlighted that higher anxiety scores were significantly correlated with lower SMI levels. We found that SMI, pain and trait anxiety were independent risk factors for anxiety.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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