Breast self-examination practice and associated factors among women of reproductive age in southeast Ethiopia.

Autor:	Hussen A; Department of Public Health, Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia., Kumbi M; Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Shashemene, Ethiopia., Bedewi J; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia., Lette A; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia., Nuriye S; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolayta Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in oncology [Front Oncol] 2023 Jun 08; Vol. 13, pp. 1176022. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 08 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fonc.2023.1176022
Abstrakt:	Regular breast self-examination is the most cost-effective method for early detection of breast cancer, especially in resource-limited countries. However, breast self-examination practice was low among reproductive-age women. Objective: This study aims to evaluate breast self-examination practice and associated factors among women of reproductive age in southeast Ethiopia. Methods: A convergent parallel mixed-methods study design was conducted on 836 women of reproductive age. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for the quantitative part of the study and supplemented by focus group discussions. A database was created using Epi-info version 3.5.3, and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were done to examine the effect of explanatory variables. Variables with p -value <0.05 during multivariable logistic regressions were considered as significantly associated with the dependent variable. Thematic data analysis was carried out for the qualitative study. Result: Out of 836 total participants, only 20.7% had ever heard about breast self-examination practice. Also, only 13.2% of the mothers had practiced breast self-examinations. Even though the majority of the participants during focused group discussions had knowledge about breast cancer screening, most of them stated that breast self-examination was not practiced among them. Maternal age, mother's level of education, and previous history of breast examination by health professionals were significant predictors of breast self-examination practices. Conclusion: This study reported a low prevalence of breast self-examination practice. Therefore, enhancing women's education and encouraging breast examination by health professionals are essential to increase the proportion of women performing breast self-examination. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Hussen, Kumbi, Bedewi, Lette and Nuriye.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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