Analysis of Varying MicroRNAs as a Novel Biomarker for Early Diagnosis of Preeclampsia: A Scoping Systematic Review of the Observational Study.
| Autor: | Zhafir Asyura MMA; Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia., Komariah M; Department of Fundamental in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia., Amirah S; Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia., Faisal EG; Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia., Maulana S; Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia., Platini H; Department of Medical-surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia., Pahria T; Department of Medical-surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | International journal of preventive medicine [Int J Prev Med] 2023 Mar 21; Vol. 14, pp. 36. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 21 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| DOI: | 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_156_22 |
| Abstrakt: | Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-related syndrome with moderate mortality. Early diagnosis of the condition remains difficult, with the current diagnostic modalities being ineffective. The varying microRNAs (miRNAs) as a novel biomarker pose an alternative solution with their potential to be reviewed. Methods: This study follows the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Extended for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). PubMed/MEDLINE, CENTRAL/Cochrane, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library were used for this review. We only include observational studies. A critical appraisal was assessed in this study using QUADAS-2. Results: We retrieved 30 observational studies fulfilling the set criteria. Data extracted were synthesized qualitatively based on miRNAs that are more prominent and their area-under-the-curve (AUC) values. In total, 109 distinct dysregulated miRNAs were identified in comparison to healthy controls, with 10 of them (mir-518b, mirR-155, mirR-155-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-517-5p, miR-520a-5p, miR-525-5p, miR-320a, miR-210, and miR-210-3p) being identified in two or more studies. A brief look at the results shows that 49 miRNAs are downregulated and 74 miRNAs are upregulated, though the fold change of the dysregulation in all studies is not available due to some studies opting for a visual representation of the differences using whisker plots, bar charts, and heat map diagrams to visualize the difference from the reference control. Conclusions: This study has analyzed the potential of varying miRNAs as potential diagnostic biomarkers and how they might be used in the future. Despite this, potent miRNAs identified should be more emphasized in future research to determine their applicability and connection with the pathogenesis. Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest. (Copyright: © 2023 International Journal of Preventive Medicine.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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