Modeling insufficient effort responses in mixed-worded scales.
Autor: | Jin KY; Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority, 7/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre, 248 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. kyjin@hkeaa.edu.hk., Chiu MM; The Education University of Hong Kong, B1-2/F-15, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Behavior research methods [Behav Res Methods] 2024 Mar; Vol. 56 (3), pp. 2260-2272. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 21. |
DOI: | 10.3758/s13428-023-02146-w |
Abstrakt: | Surveys often add reverse-coded questions to monitor respondents with insufficient effort responses (IERs) but often wrongly assume that all respondents consistently answer all questions with full effort. By contrast, this study expanded the mixture model for IERs and ran a simulation via LatentGOLD to show the harmful consequences of ignoring IERs to positively and negatively worded questions: less test reliability, bias and less accuracy in slope and intercept parameters. We showed its practical application to two public data sets: Machiavellianism (five-point scale) and self-reported depression (four-point scale). (© 2023. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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