Neuromodulation in Dystonia - Harnessing the Network.

Autor: Killian O; The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland., Hutchinson M; Department of Neurology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland., Reilly R; School of Medicine, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. richard.reilly@tcd.ie.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Advances in neurobiology [Adv Neurobiol] 2023; Vol. 31, pp. 177-194.
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-26220-3_10
Abstrakt: Adult-onset isolated focal dystonia (AOIFD) is a network disorder characterised by abnormalities of sensory processing and motor control. These network abnormalities give rise to both the phenomenology of dystonia and the epiphenomena of altered plasticity and loss of intracortical inhibition. Existing modalities of deep brain stimulation effectively modulate parts of this network but are limited both in terms of targets and invasiveness. Novel approaches using a variety of non-invasive neuromodulation techniques including transcranial stimulation and peripheral stimulation present an interesting alternative approach and may, in conjunction with rehabilitative strategies, have a role in tailored therapies targeting the underlying network abnormality behind AOIFD.
(© 2023. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
Databáze: MEDLINE