Evolutionary history of the extinct wolf population from France in the context of global phylogeographic changes throughout the Holocene.

Autor: Doan K; Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Schnitzler A; UMR 7194 HNHP CNRS/MNHN/UPVD, Equipe NOMADE, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France., Preston F; School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK., Griggo C; Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire EDYTEM, URM 5204 Bâtiment 'Pôle Montagne', 5 bd de la mer Caspienne, France., Lang G; Espace Chasse et Nature Chemin de Strasbourg, France., Belhaoues F; ASM - Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, UMR 5140, Université Paul-Valéry, CNRS, MCC, Montpellier, France.; Labex ARCHIMEDE programme IA-ANR-11-LABX-0032-01, Montpellier, France., Blaise E; ASM - Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, UMR 5140, Université Paul-Valéry, CNRS, MCC, Montpellier, France.; Labex ARCHIMEDE programme IA-ANR-11-LABX-0032-01, Montpellier, France., Crégut-Bonnoure E; Muséum Requien, Avignon; Laboratoire TRACES-UMR 5608, Université Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, Toulouse, France., Frère S; Inrap, UMR 7209 AASPE, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, La Courneuve, France., Foucras S; Archeodunum SAS - Chaponnay, UMR 5138-Arar, Lyon, France., Gardeisen A; ASM - Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, UMR 5140, Université Paul-Valéry, CNRS, MCC, Montpellier, France.; Labex ARCHIMEDE programme IA-ANR-11-LABX-0032-01, Montpellier, France., Laurent A; Observatoire des Carnivores sauvages, France., Müller W; Laboratoire d'archéozoologie, Université de Neuchâtel, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, Neuchâtel, Switzerland., Picavet R; Concourdan F-38250 Villard de Pans, France., Puissant S; Muséum d'Histoire naturelle - Jardin de l'Arquebuse CS 73310 F-21033 Dijon Cedex, France., Yvinec JH; INRAP, UMR 7209 AASPE, Laboratoire d'archéozoologie de Compiègne, CRAVO, Compiègne, France., Pilot M; Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.; School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Molecular ecology [Mol Ecol] 2023 Aug; Vol. 32 (16), pp. 4627-4647. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 20.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.17054
Abstrakt: Phylogeographic patterns in large mammals result from natural environmental factors and anthropogenic effects, which in some cases include domestication. The grey wolf was once widely distributed across the Holarctic, but experienced phylogeographic shifts and demographic declines during the Holocene. In the 19th-20th centuries, the species became extirpated from large parts of Europe due to direct extermination and habitat loss. We reconstructed the evolutionary history of the extinct Western European wolves based on the mitogenomic composition of 78 samples from France (Neolithic-20th century) in the context of other populations of wolves and dogs worldwide. We found a close genetic similarity of French wolves from ancient, medieval and recent populations, which suggests the long-term continuity of maternal lineages. MtDNA haplotypes of the French wolves showed large diversity and fell into two main haplogroups of modern Holarctic wolves. Our worldwide phylogeographic analysis indicated that haplogroup W1, which includes wolves from Eurasia and North America, originated in Northern Siberia. Haplogroup W2, which includes only European wolves, originated in Europe ~35 kya and its frequency was reduced during the Holocene due to an expansion of haplogroup W1 from the east. Moreover, we found that dog haplogroup D, currently restricted to Europe and the Middle East, was nested within the wolf haplogroup W2. This suggests European origin of haplogroup D, probably as a result of an ancient introgression from European wolves. Our results highlight the dynamic evolutionary history of European wolves during the Holocene, with a partial lineage replacement and introgressive hybridization with local dog populations.
(© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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