PROXIMAL HUMERAL LOCKING PLATE: A VIABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR FIXATION OF DISTAL FEMORAL FRACTURES IN CHILDREN.

Autor: Valenza WR; Hospital do Trabalhador de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.; Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Soni JF; Hospital do Trabalhador de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.; Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Bodanese BHS; Hospital do Trabalhador de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Rossetto DM; Hospital do Trabalhador de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Kosovits FGP; Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Cordeiro PIP; Hospital do Trabalhador de Curitiba, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.; Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Acta ortopedica brasileira [Acta Ortop Bras] 2023 Jun 09; Vol. 31 (spe2), pp. e262167. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 09 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI: 10.1590/1413-785220233102e262167
Abstrakt: Distal femoral metaphyseal fractures are rare in children, and the proximity of the fracture to the growth plate makes their approach challenging.
Objective: Evaluate outcomes and complications of treatment of distal femoral metaphyseal fractures in children with proximal humeral locking plates.
Method: Retrospective study between 2018 and 2021, including seven patients. The analysis included general characteristics, trauma mechanism, classification, clinical and radiographic outcomes, and complications.
Results: The mean follow-up was 20 months, the average age was nine years, five patients were boys, and six fractured on the right side. Five fractures were caused by car accidents, one by falling from their own height and one by playing soccer. Five fractures were classified as 33-M/3.2 and two as 33-M/3.1. Three fractures were open, Gustilo IIIA. All seven patients recovered mobility and resumed their pre-trauma activities. All seven healed, and one fracture was reduced to 5 degrees valgus, without any other complications. Six patients had the implant removed and did not present refracture.
Conclusion: Treatment of distal femoral metaphyseal fractures with proximal humeral locking plates is a viable option that offers good results and fewer complications, saving the epiphyseal cartilage. Level of Evidence II; Controlled study without randomization.
Competing Interests: All authors declare no potential conflict of interest related to this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE