Homocysteine, Vitamins B6, B12, and Folate and the Risk of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case-control Study from Northeast India.

Autor: Ghose M; Department of Neurology, GNRC Hospitals, Dispur, Guwahati, Assam, India., Das M; Department of Biochemistry, GNRC Medical, North Guwahati, Assam, India., Das R; Department of Neurology, GNRC Hospitals, Dispur, Guwahati, Assam, India., Barua AR; Department of Neurology, GNRC Medical, North Guwahati, Assam, India., Deka P; Department of Neurology, GNRC Hospitals, Six Mile, Guwahati, Assam, India., Barman A; Department of Neurology, GNRC Hospitals, Dispur, Guwahati, Assam, India., Lahan V; Department of Neurology, GNRC Hospitals, Six Mile, Guwahati, Assam, India., Choudhury DJ; Department of Neurology, GNRC Medical, North Guwahati, Assam, India., Sharma JP; Department of Neurology, GNRC Medical, North Guwahati, Assam, India., Mathur M; Department of Neurology, GNRC Hospitals, Dispur, Guwahati, Assam, India., Borah NC; Department of Neurology, GNRC Hospitals, Dispur, Guwahati, Assam, India., Choudhury N; Department of Research and Analytics, GNRC Hospitals, Dispur, Assam, India., Barman A; Department of Research and Analytics, GNRC Hospitals, Dispur, Assam, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annals of neurosciences [Ann Neurosci] 2023 Jan; Vol. 30 (1), pp. 33-39. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 03.
DOI: 10.1177/09727531221124425
Abstrakt: Background: Stroke is a major leading global health complication. Identification and management of risk factors associated with stroke can help in prior detection, prevention, and improvement in patient care.
Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and Vitamins B6, B12, and folate deficiency in stroke patients and also to assess other risk factors associated with ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
Methods: Detail history of all the subjects in the study including history of hypertension, anemia, fasting glucose, carotid artery thickness, smoking, alcohol, and dietary intake was recorded. Standard assays for homocysteine (Hcy), Vitamins B6, B12, and folate estimation were done. Lipid and renal profile tests were also performed. The prevalence and odds of having HHcy, Vitamins B6, B12, and folate deficiency, and other risk factors in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients were evaluated. Student's t -tests and chi-square tests were done for statistical validation of the data.
Results: Prevalence of HHcy and Vitamins B6, B12, and folate deficiency was not observed in ischemic cases. HHcy and folate deficiency was found to be prevalent in hemorrhagic stroke patients. The odds that a person with HHcy and folate deficiency has hemorrhagic stroke was found to be significantly high.
Conclusion: In our study, high Hcy and low folate levels emerged as risk factors for hemorrhagic stroke.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
(© The Author(s) 2022.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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