Prevalence of mobile phone addiction among medical students: a systematic review.

Autor:	Song A; Department of Student Affairs, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China., Song G; Department of Chemical Medicine, Yantai Center for Food and Drug Control Yantai 264003, Shandong, China., Wang H; Personnel Department, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang, China., Niu Q; Department of Student Affairs, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, China., Yin G; Department of Pharmacy, Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Yantai 264001, Shandong, China., Chen H; Department of Research and Development, Qingdao Bioman Biomedical Technology Co., LTD Qingdao 266031, Shandong, China., Rehman FU; The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Precision Medicine Center of Oncology, Qingdao University Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	American journal of translational research [Am J Transl Res] 2023 May 15; Vol. 15 (5), pp. 2985-2998. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 15 (Print Publication: 2023).
Abstrakt:	The incidence and factors related to mobile phone addiction among Chinese medical students were analyzed through meta-analysis. Chinese literature databases (such as China Knowledge Network and VIP Information Resource System) and English literature databases (such as PubMed and Web of Science) were searched for cross-sectional studies on the incidence and factors related to mobile phone addiction, and the required data were extracted. Meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model with RevMan 5.3 statistical software, and publication bias was tested with Stata 12.0. A total of 20 studies were included, including 36,365 study subjects. Among them, there were 10,597 cases of mobile phone addiction with an incidence of 29.14%. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the combined OR values (95% CI) of the factors were: gender 1.070 (1.030-1.120), residence 1.118 (1.090-1.146), school type 1.280 (1.241-1.321), mobile phone use time 1.098 (1.068-1.129), sleep quality 1.280 (1.288-1.334), self-perception of learning 0.737 (0.710-0.767), and family relationship 0.821 (0.791-0.852). The study showed that being a male student from cities and towns, being at a vocational college, excessive use of mobile phones, and poor sleep quality were the risk factors for mobile phone addiction among medical students in China. Positive self-perception of learning and family relationships were protective factors, and more related factors are still controversial and need to be further explored and confirmed. Competing Interests: None. (AJTR Copyright © 2023.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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