Surface Modification of Li 3 VO 4 with PEDOT:PSS Conductive Polymer as an Anode Material for Li-Ion Capacitors.

Autor: Hsu SC; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan., Wang KS; Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, 84 Gungjuan Road, Taishan District, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan., Lin YT; Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, 1000 Wenhua Road, Jiaan Village, Longtan District, Taoyuan City 32546, Taiwan., Huang JH; Department of Green Material Technology, Green Technology Research Institute, CPC Corporation, No.2, Zuonan Rd., Nanzi District, Kaohsiung City 81126, Taiwan., Wu NJ; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France., Kang JL; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu 64002, Taiwan., Weng HC; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Chungpei Road, Chungli District, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan., Liu TY; Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, 84 Gungjuan Road, Taishan District, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan.; Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City 32003, Taiwan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Polymers [Polymers (Basel)] 2023 May 29; Vol. 15 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 29.
DOI: 10.3390/polym15112502
Abstrakt: Li 3 VO 4 (LVO) is a highly promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries, owing to its high capacity and stable discharge plateau. However, LVO faces a significant challenge due to its poor rate capability, which is mainly attributed to its low electronic conductivity. To enhance the kinetics of lithium ion insertion and extraction in LVO anode materials, a conductive polymer called poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is applied to coat the surface of LVO. This uniform coating of PEDOT:PSS improves the electronic conductivity of LVO, thereby enhancing the corresponding electrochemical properties of the resulting PEDOT:PSS-decorated LVO (P-LVO) half-cell. The charge/discharge curves between 0.2 and 3.0 V (vs. Li + /Li) indicate that the P-LVO electrode displays a capacity of 191.9 mAh/g at 8 C, while the LVO only delivers a capacity of 111.3 mAh/g at the same current density. To evaluate the practical application of P-LVO, lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) are constructed with P-LVO composite as the negative electrode and active carbon (AC) as the positive electrode. The P-LVO//AC LIC demonstrates an energy density of 107.0 Wh/kg at a power density of 125 W/kg, along with superior cycling stability and 97.4% retention after 2000 cycles. These results highlight the great potential of P-LVO for energy storage applications.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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