Optimizing Strategies for Bio-Based Ethanol Production Using Genome-Scale Metabolic Modeling of the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon, Pyrococcus furiosus.

Autor:	Vailionis JL; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, College of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Zhao W; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, College of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Zhang K; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, College of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Rodionov DA; Sanford-Burnham-Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA., Lipscomb GL; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA., Tanwee TNN; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA., O'Quinn HC; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA., Bing RG; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Kelly RM; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Adams MWW; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA., Zhang Y; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, College of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Applied and environmental microbiology [Appl Environ Microbiol] 2023 Jun 28; Vol. 89 (6), pp. e0056323. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 08.
DOI:	10.1128/aem.00563-23
Abstrakt:	A genome-scale metabolic model, encompassing a total of 623 genes, 727 reactions, and 865 metabolites, was developed for Pyrococcus furiosus, an archaeon that grows optimally at 100°C by carbohydrate and peptide fermentation. The model uses subsystem-based genome annotation, along with extensive manual curation of 237 gene-reaction associations including those involved in central carbon metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and energy metabolism. The redox and energy balance of P. furiosus was investigated through random sampling of flux distributions in the model during growth on disaccharides. The core energy balance of the model was shown to depend on high acetate production and the coupling of a sodium-dependent ATP synthase and membrane-bound hydrogenase, which generates a sodium gradient in a ferredoxin-dependent manner, aligning with existing understanding of P. furiosus metabolism. The model was utilized to inform genetic engineering designs that favor the production of ethanol over acetate by implementing an NADPH and CO-dependent energy economy. The P. furiosus model is a powerful tool for understanding the relationship between generation of end products and redox/energy balance at a systems-level that will aid in the design of optimal engineering strategies for production of bio-based chemicals and fuels. IMPORTANCE The bio-based production of organic chemicals provides a sustainable alternative to fossil-based production in the face of today's climate challenges. In this work, we present a genome-scale metabolic reconstruction of Pyrococcus furiosus, a well-established platform organism that has been engineered to produce a variety of chemicals and fuels. The metabolic model was used to design optimal engineering strategies to produce ethanol. The redox and energy balance of P. furiosus was examined in detail, which provided useful insights that will guide future engineering designs. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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