Implanted Electrodes for Functional Electrical Stimulation to Restore Upper and Lower Extremity Function: History and Future Directions.

Autor: Pellot-Cestero JE; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland , Ohio , USA., Herring EZ; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland , Ohio , USA., Graczyk EL; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, FES Center of Excellence, Rehab. R&D Service, Cleveland , Ohio , USA., Memberg WD; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, FES Center of Excellence, Rehab. R&D Service, Cleveland , Ohio , USA., Kirsch RF; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, FES Center of Excellence, Rehab. R&D Service, Cleveland , Ohio , USA., Ajiboye AB; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, FES Center of Excellence, Rehab. R&D Service, Cleveland , Ohio , USA., Miller JP; Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, The Neurological Institute, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.; Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, FES Center of Excellence, Rehab. R&D Service, Cleveland , Ohio , USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neurosurgery [Neurosurgery] 2023 Nov 01; Vol. 93 (5), pp. 965-970. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 08.
DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002561
Abstrakt: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) to activate nerves and muscles in paralyzed extremities has considerable promise to improve outcome after neurological disease or injury, especially in individuals who have upper motor nerve dysfunction due to central nervous system pathology. Because technology has improved, a wide variety of methods for providing electrical stimulation to create functional movements have been developed, including muscle stimulating electrodes, nerve stimulating electrodes, and hybrid constructs. However, in spite of decades of success in experimental settings with clear functional improvements for individuals with paralysis, the technology has not yet reached widespread clinical translation. In this review, we outline the history of FES techniques and approaches and describe future directions in evolution of the technology.
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Databáze: MEDLINE