High-Risk Gaming Is Associated with Frequent Substance Use: An Exploratory Survey among Young Adults.

Autor:	Di Carlo F; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Verrastro V, Alessi MC; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Sociali A; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Altomare AI; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Di Natale C; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Stigliano G; Department of Mental Health, ASL2 Abruzzo, Chieti, Italy., Miuli A; Department of Mental Health, ASL2 Abruzzo, Chieti, Italy., Lalli A; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Di Petta G; Department of Mental Health, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Napoli, Italy., Chiappini S; Psychopharmacology, Drug Misuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances Research Unit, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK., Pettorruso M; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy., Bowden-Jones H; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, UK., Griffiths MD; Psychology Department, International Gaming Research Unit, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK., Martinotti G; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	European addiction research [Eur Addict Res] 2023; Vol. 29 (4), pp. 241-252. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 05.
DOI:	10.1159/000529544
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is an emerging condition within the field of behavioural addictions. IGD has been demonstrated to be highly comorbid with many other mental health disorders. Among these, substance use has been associated with IGD, and there are underlying similarities between behavioural addictions and substance use disorders. The main aims of the present study were (i) to investigate the association between high-risk gaming and substance use among young adults drawn from the general Italian population; and (ii) to explore the psychopathological correlates of high-risk gaming. Methods: Lifetime substance use, type of substances consumed, and frequency of use were investigated through an online survey in a sample of 913 adults aged 18-40 years. High-risk gaming was assessed using the ten-item Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10). Psychopathology was assessed using the Revised 90-item Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R). Results: High-risk gaming prevalence rate was 4.4%. High-risk gamers scored higher on all dimensions of psychopathology, confirming the association between high-risk gaming and psychiatric distress. Regarding substance use, high-risk gamers were more commonly polysubstance users and more commonly made use of psychodysleptic substances. High-risk gamers were more commonly frequent substance users, and 32.5% of high-risk gamers used or had used psychoactive substances often or everyday throughout their lives. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings are in line with the concept of a common neurobiological vulnerability for both gaming and substance use. There is the need for more research to examine the phenomenology of gaming and its interplay with substance use to help develop effective interventions and prevention strategies. (© 2023 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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