Effects of sulfadiazine and Cu on soil potential nitrification and ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria communities across different soils.

Autor:	Hou G; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Wazir ZG; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Liu J; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Wang G; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Rong F; School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Xu Y; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Li M; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Liu K; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Liu A; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China., Liu H; School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China., Wang F; School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in microbiology [Front Microbiol] 2023 May 15; Vol. 14, pp. 1153199. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 15 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1153199
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Sulfadiazine (SDZ) and copper (Cu) are frequently detected in agricultural soils, but little is known on their single or combined impact on ammonia oxidizing microbial community and function across different soils. Methods: In this study, a microcosm was conducted to distinguish the microbial ecotoxicity of SDZ and Cu across different soils by analyzing soil potential nitrification rate (PNR) and the amo A gene sequences. Results: The results showed that the single spiking of SDZ caused a consistent decrease of soil PNR among three tested soils, but no consistent synergistic inhibition of SDZ and Cu was observed across these soils. Moreover, across three tested soils, the distinct responses to the single or joint exposure of SDZ and Cu were found in amo A gene abundance, and diversity as well as the identified genus taxa of ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB). Meanwhile, only the specific genus taxa of AOA or AOB consistently corresponded to the variation of soil PNR across different treated soils. The further principal component analysis (PCA) exhibited that the variable influence of SDZ and Cu on ammonia oxidizing microbial community and function was greatly dependent on soil type. Discussion: Therefore, in addition to ecological functionality and the specific prokaryotic taxa, soil microbial ecotoxicity of SDZ and Cu also was dependent on edaphic factors derived from soil types. This study proposes an integrative assessment of soil properties and multiple microbial targets to soil contamination management. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Hou, Wazir, Liu, Wang, Rong, Xu, Li, Liu, Liu, Liu and Wang.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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