| Autor: |
Areche FO; National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Peru., López JMM; Santiago Antúnez of Mayolo National University, Huaraz, Peru., Mamani CMC; National University of Jaen, Jaen, Peru., Alberto MNM; National University of Cañete, Cañete, Peru., Araujo VGS; National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Peru., Pastrana PAP; National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Peru., Camayo-Lapa BF; National University of Central Peru, Huancayo, Peru., Quispe-Solano MA; National University of Central Peru, Huancayo, Peru., Saldarriaga JY; Santiago Antunez of Mayolo National University, Huaraz, Peru., Ayre CPE; National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Peru., Carrasco SM; Micaela Bastidas National University of Apurimac, Abancay, Peru., Roman AV; Micaela Bastidas National University of Apurimac, Abancay, Peru., Flores DDC; National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Peru., Cruz Nieto DD; José Faustino Sánchez Carrión National University, Huacho, Peru. |
| Abstrakt: |
The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations include a strong emphasis on ending hunger worldwide. According to the 2019 Global Food Security Index, while 88% of countries claim there is sufficient food supply in their country, the sad reality is that 1 in 3 countries is facing insufficient availability of food supply, which means that in those countries, more than 10% of the population is malnourished. Since nutrition is crucial to leading a healthy life and satisfying food security needs, several governments have turned to national nutrition surveys to gauge the extent of malnutrition in their populations. Plants are able to grow, develop, and store nutrients by photosynthesis, which convert light into chemical energy through cell redox regulatory networks. A photosynthesis system's electron flow may be adjusted to accommodate varying light and environmental circumstances. Many techniques exist for controlling the flow of electrons emitted during light processes in order to save or waste energy. The two protein molecules TROL and flavoenzyme ferredoxin (oxidoreductase+NADP) (FNR) interact dynamically to form an excellent molecular switch capable of splitting electrons from the photosystem. The TROL-FNR bifurcation may be limited by either generating NADPH or preventing reactive oxygen species from propagating. TROL-based genome editing is an experimental method for enhancing plant stress and defensive responses, efficiency, and ultimately agricultural production. |
