COVID-19 lockdown effects on the anthropometrics, aerobic capacity, muscle function and metabolic control in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity.

Autor:	Mondaca MI; Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés, Santiago, Chile; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Departamento de Kinesiología, Santiago, Chile; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Facultad de Artes y Educación Física, Núcleo Investigación en Actividad Física y Salud (NIAS), Santiago, Chile., Garrido SS; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Departamento de Kinesiología, Santiago, Chile., Orellana TR; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Departamento de Kinesiología, Santiago, Chile., Roa AM; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Departamento de Kinesiología, Santiago, Chile., Quezada CO; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Departamento de Kinesiología, Santiago, Chile., Osorio-Fuentealba C; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Departamento de Kinesiología, Santiago, Chile; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Facultad de Artes y Educación Física, Núcleo Investigación en Actividad Física y Salud (NIAS), Santiago, Chile; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Centro de Investigación en Educación (CIE-UMCE), Núcleo de Bienestar y Desarrollo Humano (NUBIDEH), Santiago, Chile; Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Programa de Doctorado en Educación, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: cesar.osorio@umce.cl.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Jornal de pediatria [J Pediatr (Rio J)] 2023 Sep-Oct; Vol. 99 (5), pp. 471-477. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 16.
DOI:	10.1016/j.jped.2023.03.008
Abstrakt:	Objective: The lockdown due to a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic negatively impacted the daily physical activity levels and sedentary behavior of children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of lockdown on the anthropometric measurements, aerobic capacity, muscle function, lipid profile and glycemic control in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Methods: 104 children and adolescents with overweight and obesity were divided in a non-lockdown group (NL) (n = 48) and a lockdown group (L) (n = 56). Both NL and L groups were evaluated on three consecutive days, day one: anthropometric measurements; day two: aerobic capacity and muscle function and day three: lipid profile and glycemic control. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) and median plus interquartile range (IQR) according to their assumption of normality. Results: The L group increased the body weight (81.62 ± 22.04 kg vs 74.04 ± 24.46 kg; p = 0.05), body mass index (32.54 ± 5,49 kg/m 2 vs 30.48 ± 6.88 kg/m 2 ; p = 0.04), body mass index by z-score (3.10 ± 0.60 SD vs 2.67 ± 0.85 SD; p = 0.0015), triglycerides [141.00 mg/dl IQR (106.00- 190.00 mg/dl) vs 103.00 mg/dl IQR (78.50- 141.50 mg/dl); p = 0.001], fasting insulin [31.00 mU/L IQR (25.01- 47-17 mU/L vs 21.82 mU/L IQR (16.88 - 33.10 mU/L; p = 0.001)] and HOMA index [6.96 IQR (6.90 - 11.17) vs 4.61 IQR (3.96 - 7.50; p = 0.001)] compared with NL group. Conclusions: The lockdown due COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, and glycemic control of overweight and obese children and adolescents. Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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