| Autor: |
Malta DC; Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena 190, Santa Efigênia. 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. dcmalta@uol.com.br., Gomes CS; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, UFMG. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil., Veloso GA; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estatística, Departamento de Estatística, UFMG. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil., Souza JB; Escola de Enfermagem, UFMG. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil., Oliveira PPV; Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde. Brasília DF Brasil., Ferreira AVL; Departamento de Fisiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Katyavala Bwila. Benguela Angola., Nagavi M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Seattle WA USA., Ferrinho P; Centro de Investigação em Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Lisboa Portugal., Freitas PC; Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde. Brasília DF Brasil., Ribeiro ALP; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Faculdade de Medicina, UFMG. Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. |
| Jazyk: |
Portuguese; English |
| Zdroj: |
Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2023 May; Vol. 28 (5), pp. 1549-1562. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 27. |
| DOI: |
10.1590/1413-81232023285.11622022 |
| Abstrakt: |
The present study analyzed trends in premature mortality from Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) between 1990 and 2019, the projections up to 2030, and the risk factors (RFs) attributable to these diseases in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study and the analysis of the burden of premature mortality due to NCDs were used for nine CPLP countries, applying age-standardized rates, using RStudio. Portugal, Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, and Guinea Bissau showed declining premature mortality rates caused by NCDs, while East Timor, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Mozambique showed an increase in rates. Projections indicate that none of the countries is expected to achieve the goals of reducing premature mortality due to NCDs by one third by 2030. The attributable burden of disease showed that the most important RFs in 2019 were: high systolic blood pressure (SBP), tobacco, dietary risks, high body mass index (BMI), and air pollution. It can therefore be concluded that there are profound differences in the burden of NCDs among the countries, with better results in Portugal and Brazil, and that no CPLP country is likely to reach the NCD reduction target by 2030. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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