Economic and financial model to the mass-rearing of Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur) (Heteroptera: Miridae), a biological control agent against the tomato moth Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in protected culture.

Autor: Dutra TM; School of Business and Economics, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.; Business Research Unit (BRU-IUL), Lisbon, Portugal., da Graça Batista M; School of Business and Economics, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.; Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic (CEEAplA), Ponta Delgada, Portugal., Teixeira JC; School of Business and Economics, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.; Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic (CEEAplA), Ponta Delgada, Portugal., Todorova S; Anatis Bioprotection Inc, Saint-Jacques-le-Mineur, Quebec, Canada., Oliveira L; CBA - Biotechnology Centre of Azores, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal., Tavares J; CBA - Biotechnology Centre of Azores, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal., Borges I; cE3c - ABG - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and Azorean Biodiversity Group and CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ponta Delgada, Portugal., Soares AO; cE3c - ABG - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and Azorean Biodiversity Group and CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Science and Technology, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pest management science [Pest Manag Sci] 2023 Oct; Vol. 79 (10), pp. 3712-3720. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 31.
DOI: 10.1002/ps.7552
Abstrakt: Background: Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is a major pest of tomato produced in glasshouses and open field, causing severe damages to crops, reducing the quality of tomato fruits. The current maintenance of the pest populations below the economic threshold is not achieved by natural and classical control, thus requiring the continuous application of biological control agents (BCAs), under an augmentative or inoculative approach. The present study aims to develop an economic and financial model to evaluate the commercial viability of a continuous mass production of Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur), a BCA commonly used against the tomato moth, Tuta absoluta, in protected culture. The estimations for our model were based on two approaches: the farm-level impact analysis and the benefit-cost analysis.
Results: The results of the farm-level analysis show that the adoption of a more sustainable biological control approach is profitable for farmers and the benefit-cost analysis provides evidence that the investment on a new factory dedicated to the mass rearing of M. pygmaeus to control tomato moth populations generates a positive net present value (NPV) of 7.2 million euros, corresponding to an internal rate of return (IRR) of 28.4% per year.
Conclusion: Our results are in line with (i) the more recent European Commission proposals for a new Regulation on sustainable use of plant protection products, which includes the reduction of 50% the use and risk of chemical pesticides by 2030 and (ii) most of the existing literature which conclude that new projects on BCA production are worth investments. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
(© 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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