Chiral Interlayer Exchange Coupling for Asymmetric Domain Wall Propagation in Field-Free Magnetization Switching.

Autor: Zhou J; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Huang L; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Chung HJ; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Huang J; Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Republic of Singapore., Suraj TS; Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Republic of Singapore., Lin DJX; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Qiu J; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Chen S; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Yap SLK; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Toh YT; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Ng SK; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Tan HK; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore., Soumyanarayanan A; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore.; Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Republic of Singapore., Lim ST; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS nano [ACS Nano] 2023 May 23; Vol. 17 (10), pp. 9049-9058. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 12.
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c11875
Abstrakt: The discovery of chiral spin texture has unveiled many unusual yet extraordinary physical phenomena, such as the Néel type domain walls and magnetic skyrmions. A recent theoretical study suggests that a chiral exchange interaction is not limited to a single ferromagnetic layer; instead, three-dimensional spin textures can arise from an interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. However, the influence of chiral interlayer exchange coupling on the electrical manipulation of magnetization has rarely been addressed. Here, the coexistence of both symmetric and chiral interlayer exchange coupling between two orthogonally magnetized CoFeB layers in PtMn/CoFeB/W/CoFeB/MgO is demonstrated. Images from polar magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy indicate that the two types of coupling act concurrently to induce asymmetric domain wall propagation, where the velocities of domain walls with opposite chiralities are substantially different. Based on this microscopic mechanism, field-free switching of the perpendicularly magnetized CoFeB is achieved with a wide range of W thicknesses of 0.6-4.5 nm. This work enriches the understanding of interlayer exchange coupling for spintronic applications.
Databáze: MEDLINE