Addressing Gendered Racism Against Black Girls Using a Strengths-Based Empowerment-Intersectional Framework for Sexual Health and Substance Use Prevention Programming.

Autor: Opara I; Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA., Martin R; Martin Psychological Services, Nashville, TN, USA., Hill AV; Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Calhoun A; Yale Child Study Center, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Health promotion practice [Health Promot Pract] 2023 Jul; Vol. 24 (4), pp. 617-622. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 11.
DOI: 10.1177/15248399231171145
Abstrakt: Although Black girls use substances at lower rates than boys and girls from various other racial groups, they tend to have worse health outcomes associated with substance use that can also impact their sexual health. The association between substance use and sexual risk behaviors is usually attributed to lack of access to quality health care and lack of culturally specific prevention programming and treatment options tailored to this group. Accordingly, the theoretical frameworks for health promotion for Black girls often focus on addressing deficits, ignoring the powerful and intersecting social forces that can impact identity, agency, and behavioral options. Key among these forces is gendered racism. We propose a strengths-based conceptual framework to address and challenge gendered racism as a critical foundation for promoting health and wellbeing for Black girls. Our approach integrates Intersectionality Theory and Empowerment Theory, with psychological and intrapersonal empowerment identified as critical mediators of behavior and health outcomes, supported by protective factors of positive racial identity and gendered racial socialization. This framework has been developed with and for Black girls but can be adapted for health promotion efforts with other minoritized groups.
Databáze: MEDLINE