A review on post-COVID-19 impacts and opportunities of agri-food supply chain in Malaysia.

Autor:	Tan SP; Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.; Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Ng LC; Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science (FFFS), Research Interest Group of Resource Sustainability (Bio-interaction and Crop Health), Laboratory of Pest, Disease and Microbial Biotechnology (LAPDiM), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia., Lyndon N; Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Aman Z; Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Kannan P; Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Hashim K; Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Teo HM; Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science (FFFS), Research Interest Group of Resource Sustainability (Bio-interaction and Crop Health), Laboratory of Pest, Disease and Microbial Biotechnology (LAPDiM), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia., Che Ibrahim MS; Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science (FFFS), Research Interest Group of Resource Sustainability (Bio-interaction and Crop Health), Laboratory of Pest, Disease and Microbial Biotechnology (LAPDiM), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	PeerJ [PeerJ] 2023 May 01; Vol. 11, pp. e15228. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 01 (Print Publication: 2023).
DOI:	10.7717/peerj.15228
Abstrakt:	Background: Malaysia is strongly supported by the agriculture sector as the backbone to drive the economy. However, COVID-19 has significantly affected agriculture across the production, supply, and marketing chains. It also disturbs the balance of food supply and demand in Malaysia. COVID-19 was an unexpected pandemic that resulted in shock and panic and caused a huge global impact. However, the impacts of this pandemic on the agriculture sector in Malaysia, particularly in the production and supply chains, are still unclear and scarce. This review offers insights into the challenges, particularly in sustaining agri-food production and supply chains. It also highlights the opportunity and relevant measures towards sustainability in agriculture to avoid agri-food disasters in the future. Methods: This study was carried out through a desk review of the secondary source of information covering the impact of COVID-19 in Malaysia particularly in the agri-food aspect, and a wide range of strategies and initiatives as the effective measures to overcome the crisis of this pandemic. Online desk research of the government published data and customer desk research were utilized to complete this study. Search engines such as Google Scholar and the statistical data from the official websites including the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) and the Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region (FFTC-AP), were utilized. Keywords such as impact of COVID-19, pandemic, and agri-food supply chain were used to conduct the searches. The articles identified to be related to the study's objective were then downloaded and included in the study. Descriptive methods were used as the primary analysis technique following the descriptive analysis and visual data analysis in performing the sources obtained. Results: This devastating impact damages the lives by causing 4.3 million confirmed infections and more than 290,000 deaths. This disease presents an unprecedented challenge to the public health. The lockdown restriction under the movement control order (MCO), for more than of the world's population in the year 2020 to control the virus from spreading, has disrupted most of the economic sectors. The agriculture industry was seen as one of the essential industries and allowed to operate under strict standard operating procedures (SOP). Working under strict regulations came with a huge price paid for almost all industries. Conclusion: This pandemic has affected the national agri-food availability and accessibility in Malaysia. This outbreak created a reflection of opportunity for sharing a more flexible approaches in handling emergencies on agricultural food production and supply chains. Therefore, the government should be ready with the roadmap and enforce the measures to control the pandemic without disrupting the agri-food supply chain in the near future. Competing Interests: Lee Chuen Ng is an Academic Editor for PeerJ. Tan Say Peng, Zaki Aman, Parthiban Kannan and Khairuman Hashim are employed by Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB). (© 2023 Tan et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu